Diognostika blooflou inossociasion gostvoduodenal govermentolulcerc H.Pylori
06.05.2015
Rasulov N.A., Ashurov D.M., Ibrohimov H.K., Nurnazarov I.G.
In the article were are discussed we urgent probems.The authors estimate the posibilitu moxden methods of diagnostic including defimte depres of H.Pylori. The ahtors consider for improving active individual factics et to carry out complex diagnos includiug FGDS with the termining the degree of H.Pilori. Particularey the caurse of severe bleeding to estimate the size and lacalisation of stomach duodenal ulser and complex prognosis of haemornage in patients gastroduodenoe ulserous haemorrhage is chacacterisfic manifastation of H.Pylori with it genetipe.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
Condition and methods of prevention at school and street accidents reading to disability (in Dushanbe, Tajikistan)
Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.
The family doctor can show care, gain trust of children and their parents, attention and correctness in relation to patients. It has good knowledge and skills of questions to prevention of a school and street invalidation. The family doctor has a key to professional consultation.
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COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY APPLICATION OF MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS TOXIC BLOOD COMPONENTS DURING ENDOTOXEMIA
TUYCHIBOEVA M.N., MURADOV A.M. SHUKUROV T., SHUMILINA O.V.
COURSE “LABORATORY WORK” TIPGPMP
One of the most urgent problems in the structure of modern somatic pathology remains endo¬toxicosis, which is a basic component of the formation of the severity of the General condition. The article presents the results of analysis of toxic blood components 206 patients endotoxemia developed in the result of acute renal failure, peritonitis and septicemia in comparison with the figures of 20 healthy donors. Material for the study served as the blood of patients aged from 17 to 62 years, of which men made up 59,3% of women – 40,3%. The study used biochemical, gel-chromatography and infrared spectroscopic methods of diagnostics indicators token to reflect the level of intoxication. Found that the toxicity index in patients endotoxemia increases by more than 700%, compared with the control. On the basis of carried out research we can conclude that the patients endotoxemia occur intensification of lipid peroxidation, depression of immunity, reduction in antioxidant protection and detoxification abilities of organism. The comparison of the curves fractionation of blood plasma during endotoxemia and in healthy people showed that the patients of the main group there was a significant increase in fractions of A and D, to a lesser extent faction Century There was a tendency to a decrease in blood levels of medium-weight molecules due to their concentration redistribution that may be characteristic only for endotoxicosis -
FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DAMAGE, INFLICTED BY SLASHING WEAPON – TESHA
RAKHMONOV T.R., RAKHIMOV A.ZH., TARAKUL A.
THE COURSE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TIPGPMP
The article contains results of injuries on four corpses of people at the age of 22 to 70 age, caused to the national instruments of labor produced artisanal – tesha. The attack does concave and direct blades. Just suffered 12 strokes, 8 of them on the head, 2 in the facial area, 2 in the back surface of the right hand. Concave blade coated with a 7 hits, direct – 5. After hitting measured the thickness of the soft tissue of the head and bones of the skull on average, the Department of wounds and/or a cut in the cases of penetration of the blade into the cranial cavity. Damage studied macro- and stereomicroscopically, photographed and put on the outline scheme. It is established that in the area of damage to the thickness of the skin ranged from 0,1 to 0,3cm, soft tissues of 0,1-0,2 cm bones of cranial fornix – 0,3-0,7 see the Wounds from direct blade when strictly per¬pendicular to the direction of impact to surface-to-injure area usually had the appearance of an irregular oval. When an inward-curving blade form of RAS was arched, which is the distinctive feature of the wounds inflicted by axes. In 8 cases the length of the wound to the head match the width of the blade, and obviously depends on the fact that if the mass of tesha from 620 to 710 g blade width her a little. The length of the wound does not exceed the width of the blade. It is revealed that the damage by tesha, have their own characteristics, allowing to distinguish them from injuries inflicted by other cutting tools, you can also determine the strength and direction of the shot, also the interrelationships between the victim and the attacker in the moment of injury. -
Modern possibilities of diagnostics and surgical treatment of the acute cholecystitis at sick of the virus hepatitis “B” and “C”
Tagoybekov Z.S., Akhmedov S.M., Safarov B.D., Rasulov N.A.
It has been analyzed the results of complex diagnostic and surgical methods treatment of patients with acute calculus cholecystitis accompanied by virus hepatitis «В» and «С».
In depend from types of destructive acute cholecystitis and its complications there have been used a different type of chole- and hemostatic methods after cholecystectomy such as pnevmothermocoagulation and «Tachokomb» platelets. -
The carriage tactic of dental implantation, for sick’s who pronounced atrophic chops
Jonibekova R. N.
Technology happens to In article and tactics of the undertaking dental to implantations with expressed atrophy of the jaws. It Is Offered at deficit of the bone structures augmentation and installation dental implant conducts with using small granulated biocompatible nickel titanium in combinations with platelet concentrate ( the factor of the growing). -
Clinic-instrumental and morphological feature Disease Banti
Gaibuloev M.M., Kaharov M.A., Barotov I. Sh.
The paper analyses the current state of diagnostics and treatment of rare spleen and liver disease – Banti disease. Provide histological research of liver and spleen in different stage of diseases. On the basis of sufficient clinical material efficiency of the operational treatment in the first and second stages of the disease is shown . Which improves the quality of patients life and stabilizes the reticuloendothelial system. In the third stage of the Banti disease symptomatic treatment is preferable -
ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS THYROID PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
KASYMOVA S.D., AYUBOVA G.SH., RAHMONOV V.D., BOYMATOVA M.B.
THE COURSE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AT DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY TIPGPMP REPUBLICAN CLINICAL CENTRE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
In connection with the exceptional importance of the thyroid gland problem of pathology of the organ of children is the focus of endocrinologists. Pathology of the thyroid gland in the regions of iodine deficiency, which includes the Republic of Tajikistan, occupies the leading position in the endocrine pathology in children and adolescents. Diagnostics of thyroid pathology in this category includes a phased investigation with the decision of the question concerning the goitrous increase the authority and assessment of the functional state of the thyroid gland. Many tasks successfully done with the use of ultrasonic technologies. The article suggests the use of ultrasound diagnostics for estimation of structural and functional changes of the thyroid gland, 93 children and adolescents with a duration of pathology from 6 months to 2 years. Depending on the functional state of the examined organ children and adolescents were divided into the following groups: I group amount¬ed to 61,3% of patients with diffuse nontoxic goiter, II – 20,4% of individuals autoimmune, with tireoidita III group – 18,2% of surveyed with hypopituitarism thyroid gland. Results of ultrasonic research show the greatest increase in volume of the thyroid gland in the group 2 patients with au¬toimmune thyroiditis. Analysis of results of ultrasonic research showed that in the 1 group of the examined enlargement of the thyroid gland was moderately expressed. The largest increase of the volume of the thyroid was noted in group 2 patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. Of the 17 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism last group in 58% of cases of thyroid volume slightly increased in 42% of cases, the value remains in the normal range. The results obtained allow to note that for the estimation of structural and functional changes of the thyroid gland are essential ultrasound diagnostics. -
RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS ON THE BASIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DAMAGE CONTROL
Aim. Improvement of results of diagnostics and treatment of the sharp period of a polytrauma by an estimation of
metabolic activity of lungs and application orthopedic damage control at patients with the combined a trauma. -
The sensitivity of microorganisms circulating in the dental offices to antibiotics
Shamsidinov A.T., Ahmedova G.A., Fayzov K.S., Abdulloev Sh.U.
The paper deals with sensitivity and resistance of microorganisms to the 20 most popular antibiotics that are used in dental offices. Studied 600 strains of the main types of microorganisms. Strains of all species of microorganisms circulating in thedental clinics have expressed polyresistance by 7-10 antibiotics. The microorganismsextracted from environmental objects, and standing out in health care workers, are morepronounced polyresistance. The environment in dental clinics is a reservoir ofopportunistic microorganisms. -
INFLUENCE ADIPOSITY AT WOMEN ON AN OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY AND SORTS
Nurmatov A.A., Nurmatova Z.I., Ibragimova N.I., Rakhimov of MM.
Thus, the adiposity, which frequency has an authentic tendency to increase, is a negative background for development of pregnancy and a current of sorts. The complications specified in work authentically are is more often noted at a combination of adiposity to others others disease by diseases. Hence, women with adiposity should be carried to group of risk of development of complications during pregnancy, in sorts and perinatal disease. Frequency of complications of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes are defined by presence and degree of expressiveness НЖО (infringement of a fatty exchange), increase proportion-ally to increase of degree of adiposity. The further researches will allow to win the answer contract the arisen questions and to optimize tactics of conducting pregnancy and sorts at women with adiposity.
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